Kuthekera ndi Zovuta za Msika wa Njinga Zamagetsi ku Middle East

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku International Energy Agency (IEA), mpweya wotulutsa mpweya woipa wapachaka ku Middle East ndi pafupifupi matani 1 biliyoni, ndipo gawo la mayendedwe ndilofunika kwambiri.Njinga zamoto zamagetsi, monga magalimoto otulutsa ziro, akuyembekezeka kuchitapo kanthu pochepetsa kuwononga mpweya komanso kukonza chilengedwe.

Malinga ndi bungwe la IEA, dziko la Middle East ndi gwero lalikulu la mafuta padziko lonse lapansi, koma m’zaka zaposachedwapa, mafuta a m’derali akuchepa.Panthawiyi, kuchuluka kwa malonda a magalimoto amagetsi akuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku mabungwe ofufuza zamsika, kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2023, kuchuluka kwapachaka kwa msika wanjinga zamoto ku Middle East kudaposa 15%, kuwonetsa kuthekera kwake m'malo mwa njira zamayendedwe azikhalidwe.

Komanso, maboma a mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Middle East akupanga ndondomeko zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi.Mwachitsanzo, boma la Saudi Arabia likukonzekera kumanga masiteshoni opitilira 5,000 mdziko muno pofika chaka cha 2030 kuti athandizire chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi.Ndondomeko ndi njira izi zimapereka chilimbikitso champhamvu pamsika wanjinga zamoto zamagetsi.

Pamenenjinga zamoto zamagetsikukhala ndi msika wina ku Middle East, palinso zovuta zina.Ngakhale kuti mayiko ena a ku Middle East ayamba kuonjezera ntchito yomanga nyumba zolipiritsa, pali kuchepa kwa ndalama zolipiritsa.Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku International Energy Agency, kufalikira kwa zomangamanga ku Middle East ndi pafupifupi 10% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu, zotsika kwambiri kuposa madera ena.Izi zimachepetsa kusiyanasiyana komanso kusavuta kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi.

Pakadali pano, njinga zamoto zamagetsi ku Middle East nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera mtengo, makamaka chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwazinthu zazikulu monga mabatire.Kuonjezera apo, ogula ena m'madera ena amakayikira za luso lamakono ndi kudalirika kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, zomwe zimakhudzanso zosankha zawo zogula.

Ngakhale msika wa njinga zamoto zamagetsi ukukula pang'onopang'ono, m'madera ena a Middle East, pali zolepheretsa kuzindikira.Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi kampani yofufuza zamsika adawonetsa kuti 30% yokha ya okhala ku Middle East ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri cha njinga zamoto zamagetsi.Choncho, kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso ndi kuvomereza magalimoto amagetsi kumakhalabe ntchito yanthawi yayitali komanso yovuta.

Thenjinga yamoto yamagetsimsika ku Middle East uli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, koma ukukumananso ndi zovuta zingapo.Ndi chithandizo chaboma, kuwongolera mfundo, komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kosalekeza, msika wanjinga zamoto zamagetsi ukuyembekezeka kukula mwachangu mtsogolomo.M'tsogolomu, titha kuyembekezera kuwona zomangamanga zambiri zolipirira, kuchepa kwamitengo yanjinga yamoto yamagetsi, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso cha ogula ndikuvomerezedwa ku Middle East.Zoyesayesa izi zidzapereka zosankha zambiri za njira zokhazikika zoyendayenda m'derali ndikulimbikitsa kusintha ndi chitukuko cha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.