Electric Motorcycle Motor
1. Kodi injini ndi chiyani?
1.1 Galimoto ndi gawo lomwe limasintha mphamvu ya batri kukhala mphamvu yamakina kuti iyendetse mawilo agalimoto yamagetsi kuti azungulire.
●Njira yosavuta yomvetsetsa mphamvu ndikuyamba kudziwa tanthauzo la W, W = wattage, ndiko kuti, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi ya unit, ndi 48v, 60v ndi 72v zomwe timakamba nthawi zambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero kuti madzi amakwera kwambiri, mphamvu zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, komanso mphamvu ya galimotoyo (mofanana)
●Tengani 400w, 800w, 1200w, mwachitsanzo, ndi kasinthidwe komweko, batire, ndi voteji 48:
Choyamba, pansi pa nthawi yokwera yomweyi, galimoto yamagetsi yokhala ndi galimoto ya 400w idzakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, Chifukwa chotulutsa pakali pano ndi chaching'ono (kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kochepa), liwiro lonse la kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndilochepa.
Yachiwiri ndi 800w ndi 1200w.Pankhani ya liwiro ndi mphamvu, magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi ma mota a 1200w ndi othamanga komanso amphamvu kwambiri.Izi ndichifukwa choti kuchuluka kwamagetsi kumathamanga kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma nthawi yomweyo moyo wa batri umakhala wamfupi.
●Choncho, pansi pa nambala ya V yomweyi ndi kasinthidwe, kusiyana pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi 400w, 800w ndi 1200w ndi mphamvu ndi liwiro.Kukwera kwa madzi, mphamvu yamphamvu, kuthamanga kwachangu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mofulumira, ndi kufupikitsa mtunda.Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yamagetsi ikukwera, galimoto yamagetsi imakhala yabwino.Zimatengerabe zofuna zake zokha kapena kasitomala.
1.2 Mitundu yamagalimoto amagetsi amagetsi awiri amagawika kwambiri kukhala: ma hub motors (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri), ma motors okwera pakatikati (osagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ogawidwa ndi mtundu wagalimoto)
njinga yamoto yamagetsi Wamba galimoto
Njinga yamoto yamagetsi yapakatikati
1.2.1 The wheel hub motor structure imagawidwa kukhala:brushed DC motor(zosagwiritsidwa ntchito),brushless DC galimoto(BLDC),maginito okhazikika synchronous motor(PMSM)
Kusiyana kwakukulu: kaya pali maburashi (electrodes)
●Brushless DC mota (BLDC)(zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri),maginito okhazikika synchronous motor(PMSM) (sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'galimoto zamawiro awiri)
● Kusiyana kwakukulu: awiriwa ali ndi mapangidwe ofanana, ndipo mfundo zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzisiyanitsa:
Brushless DC Motor
Brushed DC motor (kutembenuza AC kukhala DC kumatchedwa commutator)
●Brushless DC mota (BLDC)(zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri),maginito okhazikika synchronous motor(PMSM) (sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'galimoto zamawiro awiri)
● Kusiyana kwakukulu: awiriwa ali ndi mapangidwe ofanana, ndipo mfundo zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzisiyanitsa:
| Ntchito | Permanent maginito synchronous motor | Brushless DC mota |
| Mtengo | Zokwera mtengo | Zotsika mtengo |
| Phokoso | Zochepa | Wapamwamba |
| Kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino, torque | Wapamwamba | Ochepa, otsika pang'ono |
| Mtengo wowongolera ndi mawonekedwe owongolera | Wapamwamba | Zochepa, zosavuta |
| Torque pulsation (kuthamanga kwamphamvu) | Zochepa | Wapamwamba |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito | Zitsanzo zapamwamba | Pakatikati |
● Palibe lamulo lomwe liri bwino pakati pa maginito okhazikika synchronous motor ndi brushless DC motor, makamaka zimadalira zosowa zenizeni za wogwiritsa ntchito kapena kasitomala.
● Hub motors agawidwa mu:ma motors wamba, ma mota a matailosi, ma mota oziziritsidwa ndi madzi, ma mota oziziritsidwa ndi madzi, ndi ma mota oziziritsidwa ndi mafuta.
●Wamba injini:mota wamba
●Ma tiles amagawidwa kukhala: M'badwo wa 2/3/4/5, 5th generation matailosi motors ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, 3000w 5th generation tile Transit motor msika mtengo ndi 2500 yuan, zopangidwa zina ndizotsika mtengo.
(Moto ya matailosi a electroplated ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino)
●Ma motors oziziritsidwa ndi madzi / amadzimadzi-ozizira / mafutaonse amawonjezera insulatingmadzi mkatimotere kukwaniritsakuziziritsamphamvu ndi kuwonjezeramoyocha motere.Ukadaulo wamakono siwokhwima kwambiri ndipo umakondakutayikirandi kulephera.
1.2.2 Mid-Motor: Mid-Non-Gear, Mid-Direct Drive, Mid-Chain/Belt
Wamba injini
Wamba injini
Mota wokhazikika wamadzimadzi
Makina odzaza mafuta
● Kuyerekeza pakati pa injini ya hub ndi injini yapakati
● Mitundu yambiri pamsika imagwiritsa ntchito injini za hub, ndipo ma motors okwera pakati sagwiritsidwa ntchito mocheperapo.Amagawidwa makamaka ndi chitsanzo ndi mapangidwe.Ngati mukufuna kusintha njinga yamoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yokhala ndi injini yamoto kukhala yapakatikati, muyenera kusintha malo ambiri, makamaka chimango ndi mphanda wathyathyathya, ndipo mtengo udzakhala wokwera mtengo.
| Ntchito | Makina amtundu wamba | Motere wokwera pakati |
| Mtengo | Zotsika mtengo, zapakati | Zokwera mtengo |
| Kukhazikika | Wapakati | Wapamwamba |
| Kuchita bwino ndi kukwera | Wapakati | Wapamwamba |
| Kulamulira | Wapakati | Wapamwamba |
| Kuyika ndi kapangidwe | Zosavuta | Zovuta |
| Phokoso | Wapakati | Zokulirapo |
| Mtengo wokonza | Zotsika mtengo, zapakati | Wapamwamba |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito | Cholinga chokhazikika | Mapeto apamwamba / amafuna kuthamanga kwambiri, kukwera mapiri, etc. |
| Kwa ma mota amtundu womwewo, kuthamanga ndi mphamvu zamagalimoto okwera pakatikati zimakhala zokwera kuposa zamoto wamba wamba, koma zofananira ndi mota ya matailosi. | ||
2. Ma Parameters Ambiri Odziwika ndi Mafotokozedwe a Motors
magawo angapo wamba ndi specifications Motors: volts, mphamvu, kukula, stator pachimake kukula, maginito kutalika, liwiro, makokedwe, chitsanzo: 72V10 inchi 215C40 720R-2000W
● 72V ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri.Kukwera kwamagetsi oyambira, m'pamenenso galimoto imathamanga kwambiri.
● 2000W ndi mphamvu yovotera ya injini.Pali mitundu itatu ya mphamvu,zomwe zidavotera mphamvu, mphamvu yayikulu, ndi mphamvu yayikulu.
Mphamvu yovoteledwa ndi mphamvu yomwe injini imatha kuthamanga kwa anthawi yayitalipansivoteji.
Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ndi mphamvu yomwe injini imatha kuthamanga kwa anthawi yayitalipansivoteji.Ndi nthawi 1.15 mphamvu zovoteledwa.
Peak mphamvu ndiyepazipita mphamvukuti kumagetsi amatha kufika pakanthawi kochepa.Nthawi zambiri imatha pafupifupi pafupifupi30 masekondi.Ndi 1.4 nthawi, 1.5 nthawi kapena 1.6 nthawi mphamvu ovoteledwa (ngati fakitale sangathe kupereka mphamvu pachimake, zikhoza kuwerengedwa monga 1.4 zina) 2000W×1.4 nthawi = 2800W
● 215 ndiye saizi yapakati ya stator.Kukula kokulirapo, kukulira kwapano komwe kungadutse, komanso mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu yamagalimoto.Ochiritsira 10 inchi amagwiritsa 213 (Mipikisano waya galimoto) ndi 215 (single-waya galimoto), ndi 12 inchi ndi 260;Magalimoto atatu opumira amagetsi ndi njinga zamtundu wina wamagetsi alibe izi, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ma axle motors akumbuyo.
● C40 ndi kutalika kwa maginito, ndipo C ndi chidule cha maginito.Ikuyimiridwanso ndi 40H pamsika.Maginito akakulirakulira, mphamvu ndi torque zimakulirakulira, komanso kuthamangitsa kwabwinoko.
● Maginito amagetsi ochiritsira 350W ndi 18H, 400W ndi 22H, 500W-650W ndi 24H, 650W-800W ndi 27H, 1000W ndi 30H, ndipo 1200W ndi 30H-35H.1500W ndi 35H-40H, 2000W ndi 40H, 3000W ndi 40H-45H, ndi zina zotero.
● 720R ndi liwiro, unit ndirpm pa, liŵiro limasonyeza mmene galimoto ingayendere mofulumira, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wolamulira.
● Torque, unit ndi N·m, imatsimikizira kukwera ndi mphamvu ya galimoto.Kukula kwa torque, kumapangitsanso kukwera ndi mphamvu.
Liwiro ndi torque zimayenderana mosagwirizana.Liwiro lothamanga (liwiro lagalimoto), limakhala locheperako, komanso mosemphanitsa.
Momwe mungawerengere liwiro:Mwachitsanzo, liwiro la galimoto ndi 720 rpm (padzakhala kusinthasintha kwa pafupifupi 20 rpm), circumference ya tayala 10 inchi ya galimoto yamagetsi wamba ndi mamita 1.3 (akhoza kuwerengedwa potengera deta), wolamulira ndi overspeed chiŵerengero. ndi 110% (chiwerengero cha olamulira a overspeed nthawi zambiri chimakhala 110% -115%)
Njira yolozera liwiro la mawilo awiri ndi:liwiro * controller overspeed ratio * mphindi 60 * circumference tayala, ndiko kuti, (720*110%)*60*1.3=61.776, yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala 61km/h.Ndi katundu, liwiro pambuyo potera ndi pafupifupi 57km / h (pafupifupi 3-5km / h zochepa) (liwiro limawerengedwa mu mphindi, kotero mphindi 60 pa ola), kotero njira yodziwika ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutembenuza liwiro.
Torque, mu N·m, imatsimikizira luso lokwera ndi mphamvu ya galimoto.Kukula kwa torque, ndikokulirapo luso lokwera ndi mphamvu.
Mwachitsanzo:
● 72V12 inchi 2000W/260/C35/750 rpm/torque 127, liwiro lalikulu 60km/h, anthu awiri kukwera otsetsereka pafupifupi 17 madigiri.
● Kufunika kofanana ndi chowongolera chofananira ndi batire ya lithiamu yamphamvu yayikulu ndikofunikira.
● 72V10 inchi 2000W / 215 / C40/720 rpm / torque 125, liwiro lalikulu 60km / h, kukwera otsetsereka pafupifupi madigiri 15.
● 72V12 inchi 3000W / 260 / C40/950 rpm / torque 136, liwiro lalikulu 70km / h, kukwera otsetsereka pafupifupi madigiri 20.
● Kufunika kofanana ndi chowongolera chofananira ndi batire ya lithiamu yamphamvu yayikulu ndikofunikira.
● 10 inchi ochiritsira maginito zitsulo kutalika ndi C40 yekha, 12 inchi ochiritsira ndi C45, palibe mtengo wokhazikika kwa makokedwe, amene akhoza kusintha malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala.
3. Zida Zagalimoto
●Zigawo za injini: maginito, koyilo, masensa Hall, mayendedwe, etc.Mphamvu yamagetsi ikakulirakulira, m'pamenenso maginito amafunikira kwambiri (sensa ya Hall ndiyo yomwe imatha kusweka)
(Chochitika chodziwika bwino cha sensor yosweka ya Hall ndikuti zogwirizira ndi matayala zimakakamira ndipo sizingatembenuzidwe)
●Ntchito ya Hall sensor:kuyeza mphamvu ya maginito ndikusintha kusintha kwa maginito kukhala ma siginecha (mwachitsanzo, kuzindikira liwiro)
Chithunzi chojambula chamoto
Mapiritsi a injini (ma coils), mayendedwe, etc.
Stator Core
Chitsulo chamagetsi
Hall
4. Motor Model ndi Nambala Yamagalimoto
Mtundu wamagalimoto nthawi zambiri umaphatikizapo wopanga, voteji, panopa, liwiro, mphamvu yamagetsi, nambala yachitsanzo, ndi nambala ya batch.Chifukwa opanga ndi osiyana, makonzedwe ndi kuika chizindikiro kwa manambala kumakhalanso kosiyana.Nambala zina zamagalimoto zilibe mphamvu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zilembo zagalimoto yamagetsi sikudziwika.
Malamulo odziwika a nambala yagalimoto:
● Mtundu wamagalimoto:WL4820523H18020190032, WL ndiye wopanga (Weili), batire 48v, mota 205 mndandanda, 23H maginito, opangidwa pa February 1, 2018, 90032 ndiye nambala yamagalimoto.
● Mtundu wamagalimoto:AMTHI60/72 1200W30HB171011798, AMTHI ndi wopanga (Anchi Power Technology), batire lonse 60/72, motor wattage 1200W, 30H maginito, opangidwa pa October 11, 2017, 798 akhoza kukhala nambala fakitale galimoto.
● Mtundu wamagalimoto:JYX968001808241408C30D, JYX ndiye wopanga (Jin Yuxing), batire ndi 96V, mphamvu yamagetsi ndi 800W, yopangidwa pa Ogasiti 24, 2018, 1408C30D ikhoza kukhala nambala yapadera ya seriyoni ya wopanga.
● Mtundu wamagalimoto:SW10 1100566, SW ndiye chidule cha wopanga magalimoto (Lion King), tsiku la fakitale ndi Novembara 10, ndipo 00566 ndi nambala yachilengedwe (nambala yamoto).
● Mtundu wamagalimoto:10ZW6050315YA, 10 nthawi zambiri ndi awiri a galimoto, ZW ndi brushless DC galimoto, batire ndi 60v, 503 rpm, makokedwe 15, YA ndi linachokera code, YA, YB, YC ntchito kusiyanitsa Motors osiyana ndi ntchito yomweyo. magawo kuchokera kwa wopanga.
● Nambala yamoto:Palibe chofunikira chapadera, nthawi zambiri ndi nambala yadijito yeniyeni kapena chidule cha wopanga + voltage + motor power + tsiku lopanga amasindikizidwa kutsogolo.
Mtundu wamoto
5. Speed Reference Table
Wamba injini
Motere wa matailosi
Motere wokwera pakati
| Wamba yamoto yamoto yamagetsi yamagetsi | Motere wa matailosi | Motere wokwera pakati | Ndemanga |
| 600w--40km/h | 1500w--75-80km/h | 1500w--70-80km/h | Zambiri zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi liwiro lomwe amayezedwa ndi magalimoto osinthidwa ku Shenzhen, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi zowongolera zamagetsi. Kupatula dongosolo la Oppein, dongosolo la Chaohu lingathe kuchita, koma izi zikutanthauza kuthamanga koyera, osati kukwera mphamvu. |
| 800w--50km/h | 2000w--90-100km/h | 2000w--90-100km/h | |
| 1000w--60km/h | 3000w--120-130km/h | 3000w--110-120km/h | |
| 1500w--70km/h | 4000w--130-140km/h | 4000w--120-130km/h | |
| 2000w--80km/h | 5000w--140-150km/h | 5000w--130-140km/h | |
| 3000w--95km/h | 6000w--150-160km/h | 6000w--140-150km/h | |
| 4000w--110km/h | 8000w--180-190km/h | 7000w--150-160km/h | |
| 5000w--120km/h | 10000w--200-220km/h | 8000w--160-170km/h | |
| 6000w--130km/h | 10000w--180-200km/h | ||
| 8000w--150km/h | |||
| 10000w--170km/h |
6. Mavuto Ambiri Agalimoto
6.1 Galimoto imayatsa ndikuzimitsa
● Mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri idzayima ndikuyamba pamene ili pamalo ovuta kwambiri.
● Vutoli lidzachitikanso ngati cholumikizira batire sichikulumikizana bwino.
● Waya wowongolera liwiro watsala pang'ono kudulidwa ndipo cholumikizira chozimitsa mabuleki ndi cholakwika.
● Galimoto imayima ndikuyamba ngati loko yamagetsi ikuwonongeka kapena kusagwirizana bwino, cholumikizira cha mzere sichikulumikizidwa bwino, ndipo zigawo za wowongolera sizimangiriridwa mwamphamvu.
6.2 Potembenuza chogwirira, injini imakakamira ndipo simatha kutembenuka
● Chifukwa chofala ndi chakuti Nyumba ya injini yawonongeka, yomwe siingalowe m'malo ndi ogwiritsa ntchito wamba ndipo imafuna akatswiri.
● Zingakhalenso kuti gulu la ma coil a mkati mwa injini latenthedwa.
6.3 Kukonza wamba
● Galimoto yokhala ndi kasinthidwe kalikonse iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo ofananirako, monga kukwera.Ngati ingopangidwira kukwera kwa 15 °, kukwera mokakamiza kwa nthawi yayitali kumtunda wopitilira 15 ° kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa injini.
● Mulingo wamba wa injini wosalowa madzi ndi IPX5, womwe umatha kupirira kupopera madzi kuchokera mbali zonse, koma sungakhoze kumizidwa m'madzi.Choncho, ngati mvula ikugwa kwambiri ndipo madzi ndi ozama, sikoyenera kukwera.Chimodzi ndi chakuti padzakhala chiwopsezo cha kutayikira, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chakuti galimotoyo idzakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati itasefukira.
● Chonde musasinthe mwachinsinsi.Kusintha kosagwirizana ndi mkulu-panopa wolamulira kumawononganso galimoto.
